Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Torwart
←
German
Tor
(compound)
←
German
Wart
(compound)
→
Old English
duruweard
(cognate)
→
Russian
вратарь
(calque)