Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Teufelskreis
←
German
Teufel
(compound)
←
German
Kreis
(compound)
←
Latin
circulus vitiosus
(derived)
←
Latin
circulus diaboli
(mention)