Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Tarock
←
Italian
tarocco
(borrowed)
→
English
tarot
(cognate)
→
German
Tiertarock
(compound)
→
Esperanto
taroko
(mention)