Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Synekdoche
←
Ancient Greek
συνεκδοχή
(derived)
←
Latin
synecdoche
(borrowed)
→
German
synekdochisch
(suffix)