Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Sultan
←
Arabic
سُلْطَان
(derived)
→
German
Sultanat
(suffix)
→
Ido
sultano
(derived)
→
Latvian
sultāns
(cognate)