Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Substanz
→
Danish
substans
(cognate)
→
German
Trockensubstanz
(compound)
→
German
Trägersubstanz
(compound)
→
German
Ausgangssubstanz
(affix)
→
German
substanziell
(suffix)