Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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German Stiefel
Old French estivel (derived)
Old High German stival (inherited)

Afrikaans stewel (borrowed)
Afrikaans stewel (cognate)
Danish støvle (cognate)
German Gummistiefel (compound)
German Siebenmeilenstiefel (compound)
German Lederstiefel (affix)
German bestiefelt (confix)
German gestiefelt (confix)
German stiefeln (suffix)
German Stiefelschlaufe (compound)
German Skistiefel (compound)
Luxembourgish Stiwwel (cognate)
Dutch stevel (derived)
Pennsylvania German Schtiwwel (cognate)
Serbo-Croatian štifle (mention)
Serbo-Croatian штифле (mention)
Slovene čevelj (cognate)
Yiddish שטיוול (cognate)