Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Stellvertreterkrieg
←
German
Stellvertreter
(compound)
←
German
Krieg
(compound)
→
Norwegian Bokmål
stedfortrederkrig
(cognate)