Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Steinbock
←
German
Stein
(compound)
←
German
Bock
(compound)
→
English
steinbock
(borrowed)
→
German
Bock
(link)
→
Italian
stambecco
(mention)