Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Steiß
←
Old High German
stiuz
(inherited)
→
German
Steißbein
(affix)
→
German
Stuten
(cognate)
→
Hungarian
stájsz
(mention)