German Stapel

← German Staffel (doublet)

← Proto-Germanic *stapulaz (derived)

← Middle Low German stāpel (derived)

← Old Saxon stapol (derived)

→ Old English stapol (cognate)

→ German Staffel (mention)

→ German Stapelverarbeitung (compound)

→ German stapelweise (suffix)

→ Norwegian Bokmål stabel (cognate)

→ Norwegian Nynorsk stabel (cognate)

→ Russian этап (derived)

→ Russian штабель (borrowed)

→ Yiddish שטאַפּל (cognate)