Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Stammbaum
←
German
Stamm
(compound)
←
German
Baum
(compound)
→
English
Stammbaum
(borrowed)
→
Saterland Frisian
Stomboom
(cognate)