Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Spiritus
←
Latin
spiritus
(borrowed)
→
Estonian
piiritus
(derived)
→
Serbo-Croatian
špirit
(mention)
→
Serbo-Croatian
шпирит
(mention)