Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Sparta
←
Ancient Greek
Σπάρτη
(derived(de/da))
←
Ancient Greek
Σπάρτα
(derived)
←
Ancient Greek
Σπάρτη
(mention)
←
Latin
Sparta
(derived)
←
Latin
Sparte
(mention)
→
German
spartanisch
(suffix)