Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Spalt
←
Middle High German
spalt
(inherited)
←
Old High German
spalt
(inherited)
→
English
spalt
(cognate)
→
German
Spaltprodukt
(compound)
→
German
Zwiespalt
(prefix)
→
German
Doppelspaltexperiment
(affix)