Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Song
←
German
Sang
(mention)
←
English
song
(borrowed)
→
German
Songschreiber
(compound)
→
German
Songtext
(affix)
→
Russian
зонг-опера
(derived)