Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Sold
←
Old French
solde
(derived)
←
Middle High German
solt
(inherited)
←
Latin
solidus
(derived)
→
German
besolden
(affix)
→
Hungarian
zsold
(borrowed)