Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Sittich
←
Middle High German
sitich
(inherited)
←
Ancient Greek
ψιττακός
(derived)
←
Latin
psittacus
(derived)
→
German
Wellensittich
(compound)