Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Sims
←
Middle High German
simez
(inherited)
←
Old High German
simiz
(inherited)
→
German
Gesims
(prefix)
→
Pennsylvania German
Sims
(cognate)