Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Segler
←
German
segeln
(affix)
←
German
-er
(affix)
→
English
sailor
(cognate)
→
English
Segler
(borrowed)