Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Segel
←
Proto-Germanic
*seglą
(inherited)
←
Middle High German
sëgel
(inherited)
←
Old High German
segal
(inherited)
→
English
sail
(cognate)
→
Danish
sejl
(cognate)
→
German
Mast
(link)
→
German
Segelflugzeug
(compound)
→
German
Sonnensegel
(affix)
→
German
Segeltuch
(compound)
→
German
Rahsegel
(compound)
→
German
Gaumensegel
(compound)
→
Polish
żagiel
(borrowed)
→
Saterland Frisian
Sail
(cognate)