Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Seekuh
←
Afrikaans
seekoei
(calque)
←
German
See
(affix)
←
German
Kuh
(affix)
→
Finnish
merilehmä
(cognate)