Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Sediment
←
Latin
sedimentum
(borrowed)
→
German
Meeressediment
(compound)
→
German
Sedimentschicht
(compound)
→
German
Sedimentgestein
(compound)
→
German
Flusssediment
(compound)