Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
German Schwede

→ English Swede (cognate)
→ German Schwedin (affix)
→ Latvian zviedrs (borrowed)
→ Romanian șved (cognate)
→ Russian швед (borrowed)
→ Ukrainian швед (derived)
→ Yiddish שוועד (cognate)