Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Schutt
←
Middle High German
schut
(inherited)
→
German
Schotter
(cognate)
→
German
Schuttcontainer
(compound)
→
Macedonian
шут
(derived)