Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Schneeball
←
German
Schnee
(compound)
←
German
Ball
(compound)
→
English
snowball
(cognate)
→
German
Schneeballschlacht
(compound)
→
German
Schneeballsystem
(compound)