Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Schlafmütze
←
German
schlafen
(compound)
←
German
Mütze
(compound)
→
German
schlafmützig
(suffix)
→
Polish
szlafmyca
(borrowed)