German Schiefer

← Middle High German schiver (inherited)

← Old High German skivaro (inherited)

→ English shiver (mention)

→ German Ölschiefer (affix)

→ German Kupferschiefer (compound)

→ German schiefergrau (compound)

→ German Schiefertafel (compound)

→ Norwegian Bokmål skifer (derived)

→ Norwegian Nynorsk skifer (derived)

→ Russian шифер (borrowed)