Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Schaumgummi
←
German
Schaum
(compound)
←
German
Gummi
(compound)
→
Serbo-Croatian
šaumguma
(derived)
→
Serbo-Croatian
шаумгума
(derived)