Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Schampon
→
Polish
szampon
(borrowed)
→
Serbo-Croatian
šampon
(derived)
→
Serbo-Croatian
шампон
(derived)