Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Sankt
←
Latin
sanctus
(borrowed)
→
German
Sankt-Nimmerleins-Tag
(compound)
→
Faroese
Sankta Pætursborg
(derived)