Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Sandwich
←
English
sandwich
(borrowed)
→
German
Sandwichtoaster
(compound)
→
Esperanto
sandviĉo
(derived)
→
Ido
sandwicho
(borrowed)