Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Sakrament
←
Middle High German
sacrament
(inherited)
←
Latin
sacramentum
(derived)
→
German
Bußsakrament
(compound)
→
Vilamovian
sakrament
(cognate)