German Ruf

← Middle High German ruof (inherited)

← Old High German hruof (inherited)

← Old High German ruof (mention)

← Old High German ruofan (mention)

← Low German [[Rop]] (dialectal [[Raup]]) (cognate)

← Dutch roep (cognate)

→ Danish råb (cognate)

→ German Notruf (compound)

→ German Rufnummer (compound)

→ German Rufmord (compound)

→ German Rückruf (affix)

→ German ruchbar (mention)

→ German Lockruf (compound)

→ German Rufzeichen (compound)

→ German Kassandraruf (compound)

→ German Bettelruf (compound)

→ German Weckruf (affix)

→ Middle English rop (cognate)

→ Luxembourgish Ruff (cognate)