German Ruder

← English rudder (cognate)

← Proto-Germanic *rōþrą (inherited)

← Old High German ruoder (inherited)

← Old High German ruodar (mention)

← Dutch roer (cognate)

→ English rudder (cognate)

→ German Riemen (mention)

→ German Höhenruder (compound)

→ Luxembourgish Rudder (cognate)

→ Dutch roer (cognate)

→ Polish rudel (borrowed)