Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Ruß
←
Proto-Germanic
*hrōtaz
(inherited)
←
Middle High German
ruoz
(inherited)
←
Middle High German
rūz
(mention)
←
Old High German
ruoz
(inherited)
←
Old High German
hruoz
(mention)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*kreH(u)d-
(derived)
→
German
rußen
(mention)
→
German
rußig
(suffix)