Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Rotz
←
Old English
hrot
(cognate)
←
Scottish Gaelic
cnatan
(cognate)
←
Proto-Germanic
*hruttōn
(derived)
←
Middle High German
rotz
(inherited)
←
Old High German
(h)roz
(inherited)
←
Old High German
(h)rūzan
(mention)
←
Ancient Greek
κόρυζα
(cognate)
→
German
rotzig
(suffix)
→
German
rotzfrech
(affix)
→
German
Rotznase
(compound)