Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Rotwein
←
German
rot
(compound)
←
German
Wein
(compound)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₁rewdʰ-
(root)