Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Rotkohl
←
German
rot
(compound)
←
German
Kohl
(compound)
→
English
Rotkohl
(borrowed)
→
German
Kohl
(link)