Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Ranke
←
Middle High German
ranke
(inherited)
←
Old High German
hranca
(inherited)
→
German
ranken
(mention)
→
German
Ränkchen
(affix)
→
Romanian
râncaci
(cognate)