Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Pudding
←
English
pudding
(borrowed)
→
German
Schokoladenpudding
(compound)
→
German
Vanillepudding
(affix)
→
German
Wackelpudding
(affix)
→
German
Schokopudding
(compound)