Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Professor
←
Latin
professor
(borrowed)
←
Latin
profiteor
(mention)
→
German
professoral
(suffix)
→
German
Professorin
(affix)
→
German
Professorchen
(suffix)
→
German
Professorlein
(suffix)
→
German
Professur
(suffix)
→
Romanian
profesor
(derived)