Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Prag
→
English
Prague
(derived)
→
German
Prager
(suffix)
→
Dutch
Praag
(borrowed)
→
Dutch
Praags
(derived)