Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Polizeistaat
←
German
Polizei
(compound)
←
German
Staat
(compound)
→
English
police state
(calque)
→
Dutch
politiestaat
(calque)