Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Pol
←
Latin
polus
(borrowed)
→
German
polen
(suffix)
→
German
Südpol
(compound)
→
German
Gegenpol
(compound)
→
German
Ruhepol
(compound)