Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Pogrom
←
Russian
погро́м
(derived)
←
Yiddish
פּאָגראָם
(borrowed)
→
German
Reichspogromnacht
(affix)