Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Piment
←
German
Pigment
(doublet)
←
Spanish
pimiento
(derived)
←
French
piment
(borrowed)
←
Latin
pigmentum
(derived)