Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Pilsen
→
English
Pilsen
(derived)
→
German
Pils
(link)
→
German
Pilsener
(mention)
→
Portuguese
Pilsen
(borrowed)