Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Piano
←
Italian
piano
(derived)
←
Latin
plānus
(derived)
→
German
Pianist
(suffix)
→
German
Pianospieler
(affix)