Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Philologe
←
German
philo
(confix)
←
German
loge
(confix)
→
Danish
filolog
(cognate)
→
German
Philologin
(suffix)
→
Hungarian
filológus
(borrowed)